Adolphe Thiers
Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( , ; 15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian. He was the second elected President of France and first President of the Third Republic.Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X in favor of the more liberal King Louis Philippe, and the Revolution of 1848, which overthrew the July Monarchy and established the Second Republic. He served as a prime minister in 1836 and 1840, dedicated the Arc de Triomphe, and arranged the return to France of the remains of Napoleon from Saint-Helena. He was first a supporter, then a vocal opponent of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (who served from 1848 to 1852 as President of the Second Republic and then reigned as Emperor Napoleon III from 1852 to 1871). When Napoleon III seized power, Thiers was arrested and briefly expelled from France. He then returned and became an opponent of the government.
Following the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War, which Thiers opposed, he was elected chief executive of the new French government and negotiated the end of the war. When the Paris Commune seized power in March 1871, Thiers gave the orders to the army for its suppression. At the age of seventy-four, he was named President of the Republic by the French National Assembly in August 1871. His chief accomplishment as president was to achieve the departure of German soldiers from most of French territory two years ahead of schedule. Opposed by the monarchists in the French National Assembly and the left wing of the republicans, he resigned on 24 May 1873, and was replaced as president by Patrice de MacMahon. When he died in 1877, his funeral became a major political event; the procession was led by two of the leaders of the republican movement, Victor Hugo and Léon Gambetta, who, at the time of his death, were his allies against the conservative monarchists.
He was also a notable popular historian. He wrote the first large scale history of the French revolution in 10 volumes, published 1823–1827. Historian Robert Tombs states it was, "A bold political act during the Bourbon Restoration...and it formed part of an intellectual upsurge of liberals against the counter-revolutionary offensive of the Ultra Royalists." He also wrote a twenty-volume history of the Consulate and Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte (). In 1834 he was elected to the Académie Française. Provided by Wikipedia
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141
Das Eigenthum by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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142
Thiers Reden über die politischen Zustände Italiens und der Schweiz gehalten in der Deputirten-Kammer den 30ten Januar und 2. Februar 1845 by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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143
Das Eigenthum und seine Gegner by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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144
Ueber Eigenthum und das Recht auf Arbeit by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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145
Geschichte des Consulats und Kaiserreichs. I-XI by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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146
Geschichte des Consulats und Kaiserreichs. Band I-XXIV (XI fehlt) by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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147
Geschichte der französischen Revolution. Band I-VI by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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148
Discours de M. Thiers sur la question romaine prononcés les 13 et 15 avril 1865 au Corps législatif by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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149
Bonaparte en Égypte et en Syrie avec commentaire by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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150
Leben David's, ersten Malers Napoleon's : mit David's Bildnisse by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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151
Histoire de la Révolution Française by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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152
Geschichte des Consulats und des Kaiserreichs. 10-24 by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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153
Discours de M. Thiers, Président de la République by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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154
Discours prononcé par M. Thiers, député des Bouches-du Rhône dans la séance du 6 mai 1837 by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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155
Histoire de la révolution française by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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156
Rapport du citoyen Thiers, précédé de la proposition du citoyen Proudhon, relative à l'impôt sur le revenu, et suivi de son discours prononcé à l'Assemblée Nationale le 31 juillet... by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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157
Les Pyrénées et le Midi de la France pendant le Mois de Novembre et Decembre 1822 by Thiers, Adolphe, 1797-1877
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158
Discours prononcés dans la séance publ. tenue par l'Acad. franç. pour la réception de Thiers, le 13. déc. 1834 by Thiers, Adolphe 1797-1877
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159
La Monarchie de 1830 by Thiers, Adolphe, 1797-1877
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160
Thiers' Ägyptische Expedition der Franzosen 1798 - 1801 by Thiers, Adolphe, 1797-1877
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