Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific authorship of music across a variety of instruments and forms, including; orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; solo instrumental works such as the cello suites and sonatas and partitas for solo violin; keyboard works such as the ''Goldberg Variations'' and ''The Well-Tempered Clavier''; organ works such as the ''Schubler Chorales'' and the Toccata and Fugue in D minor; and choral works such as the ''St Matthew Passion'' and the Mass in B minor. Since the 19th-century Bach Revival, he has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician, Johann Ambrosius, in Eisenach. After being orphaned at the age of 10, he lived for five years with his eldest brother Johann Christoph, after which he continued his musical education in Lüneburg. From 1703 he was back in Thuringia, working as a musician for Protestant churches in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen and, for longer stretches of time, at courts in Weimar, where he expanded his organ repertory, and Köthen, where he was mostly engaged with chamber music. From 1723, he was employed as Thomaskantor (cantor at St Thomas's) in Leipzig. There he composed music for the principal Lutheran churches of the city, and for its university's student ensemble Collegium Musicum. From 1726, he published some of his keyboard and organ music. In Leipzig, as had happened during some of his earlier positions, he had difficult relations with his employer, a situation that was little remedied when he was granted the title of court composer by his sovereign, Augustus III of Poland, in 1736. In the last decades of his life, he reworked and extended many of his earlier compositions. He died of complications after a botched eye surgery in 1750 at the age of 65.
Bach enriched established German styles through his mastery of counterpoint, harmonic, and motivic organisation, and his adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works, but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs. He wrote extensively for organ and for other keyboard instruments. He composed concertos, for instance for violin and for harpsichord, and suites, as chamber music as well as for orchestra. Many of his works employ contrapuntal techniques like canon and fugue.
Throughout the 18th century, Bach was primarily valued as an organist, while his keyboard music, such as ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', was appreciated for its didactic qualities. The 19th century saw the publication of some major Bach biographies, and by the end of that century all of his known music had been printed. Dissemination of scholarship on the composer continued through periodicals (and later also websites) exclusively devoted to him, and other publications such as the ''Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis'' (BWV, a numbered catalogue of his works) and new critical editions of his compositions. His music was further popularised through a multitude of arrangements, including the ''Air on the G String'' and "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring", and of recordings, such as three different box sets with complete performances of the composer's oeuvre marking the 250th anniversary of his death. Provided by Wikipedia
121
122
123
Published 1935
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
124
Published 1935
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
125
Published 1937
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
126
Published 1937
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
127
128
Published 1938
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
129
Published 1939
Other Authors: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750...”
Book
130
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750,
Published 1940
Subjects: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750. Matthäus-Passion, BWV244....”Published 1940
Book
131
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750,
Published 1940
Subjects: ';
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750. Matthäus-Passion, BWV244....”Published 1940
Book
132
133
134
by Isaac, Heinrich 1450-1517, Schop, Johann 1590-166X, Köler, Martin 1620-1703, Ristori, Giovanni Alberto 1692-1753, Ammerbach, Elias Nikolaus 1530-1597, Kuhnau, Johann 1660-1722, Bach, Johann Sebastian 1685-1750, Schein, Johann Hermann 1586-1630, Schicht, Johann Gottfried 1753-1823, Senfl, Ludwig 1486-1542, Lemlin, Lorenz 1495-1549, Heintz, Wolff 1490-1552, Hofhaimer, Paul 1459-1537, Haßler, Hans Leo 1564-1612, Albert, Heinrich 1604-1651
Published 1973
Published 1973
Book
136
137
138
139